what is the coldest month in melbourne2

What Is The Coldest Month In Melbourne?

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    Subtropical in nature, Melbourne experiences mild summers, beautiful springs, mild autumns, and cold winters.

    Due to its unpredictable climate, Melbourne experiences extreme heat during the summer (December–February), mild temperatures in the fall (March–May), bitter cold inside the winter (June–August), and mild temperatures once again in the autumn (September–November) (spring).

    The months of January and February in Melbourne are often the warmest. While the morning winds off the Port Phillip Bay are a welcome break from the extreme heat that is usual during those months, the heat is nevertheless a constant. June and July have the highest average temperatures, while September has the highest average rainfall.

    The annual average rainfall for Melbourne is around 649 mm.

    Visitors can still have a wonderful time in Melbourne anywhere at time of year despite the city's typically variable weather (the city has indeed been known to witness all 4 seasons in an one day). Preparations should be made in light of the expected weather and precipitation.

    • Summer (Dec. – February) (December – February) (January & February) Melbourne's average summertime temperature rises by almost 7 degrees, from 14 to 25.3 degrees Centigrade (57.2 and 77.5 degrees Fahrenheit). The summer can bring long-lasting heat waves, sometimes lasting four days or more. Temperatures frequently reach 30°C (86°F) in January and February, Melbourne's hottest months.
    • Autumn (March-May) (March-May) When summer ends and fall begins, the average temperature declines from the high of 51.6 degrees Fahrenheit to the low of 10.9 degrees Celsius, or from about 68.5 degrees Fahrenheit to around 68.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Usually, the morning fog dissipates to expose brilliant sunshine. On the other side, when the season draws to a close, there may be extended periods with little or no wind.
    • Winter (June – September) (June – August) Period: (June-August) Located in northeast Victoria, High Country receives snowfall with winter temperatures from 6.5 to 14.2 degrees C (43.7 to 57.6 farenheit). The climate is often chilly and cloudy, with the possibility of nighttime frosts. Heavy rain is rare for this time of year.
    • Springtime (September – November) (September – November) Date Range: (September-November) In the spring, temperatures typically range from 9.6 to 19.6 degrees Centigrade (49.3 and 67.3 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time of year, the weather might shift from pleasant and sunny to brisk and windy within the space of a few hours. Rainfall in October is the most frequent and longest-lasting of any month.

    FAQs About Coldest Month In Melbourne

    In Melbourne, the summers are warm. The winters are cold and windy and partly cloudy year-round. For the year, the temperature typically varies from 43°F to 79°F and is rarely below 36°F or above 94°F.

    Recorded extremes (From Melbourne Regional Office): Hottest temperature: 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), 7 February 2009. Coldest temperature: −2.8 °C (27.0 °F), 21 July 1869.

    March

    The driest month is March, with 36 mm | 1.4 inches of rain. Most precipitation falls in September, with an average of 65 mm | 2.6 inches.

    “A lot of it is because Melbourne is further south,” he told news.com.au. “You've got the cold coming in from the Arctic Ocean, bringing up frost, and that affects the city more, and it's also much drier as well. In a place like Sydney, with more humid conditions, temperatures are going to be more stable.

    Sydney outranks Melbourne by far when it comes to the weather. This could be attributed to its coastal location - the climate is temperate with warm summers and cool winters.

    Melbourne's Climate And Average Weather Throughout The Year

    what is the coldest month in melbourne

    It may get quite warm in Melbourne in the summer. The winters are typically cloudy, chilly, and windy. The average yearly temperature is a comfortable 43 degrees, rarely falling under 36 degrees or rising over 94 degrees.

    When the tourist score is high, it's the perfect time to visit Melbourne for warm-weather activities is from early January to early March.

    Melbourne's Average Temperature

    From about December 15th to around 16th february, daily highs tend to be around 76°F. In February, Melbourne sees an average high of 78 degrees and a low of 58.

    There is a 3.5-month period between May 23 and September 7 where temperatures rarely exceed 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The coolest month in Melbourne is July, when average temperatures drop to 44 degrees Fahrenheit, while January is the warmest at 55 degrees Fahrenheit.

    The following graph can provide you a quick snapshot of annual average temperatures. The graph plots the average temperature for each day of the year and hour of the day against a spectrum of colours.

    Clouds

    In Melbourne, the mean cloud cover % varies little with the seasons.

    Melbourne enjoys bright skies for 3.9 months of the year, starting on November 24 and ending on April 14.

    In Melbourne, 71% of the time in February the sky is clear, mainly apparent, or partly overcast, making it the clearest day of the year.

    In regards to cloud cover, the cloudiest time of the year begins about April 14 and seems to last for about 8.1 weeks, ending on December 17.

    The average percentage of foggy days in Melbourne is 45% in June, making that month the cloudiest of the year.

    Precipitation

    A wet day is one in which liquid or fluid precipitation totals at least 0.04 inches. Days with a high probability of rain in Melbourne change with the seasons.

    From April 20th to November 27th, the wetter season brings with it an average daily rainfall of over 23%. Averaging 10.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation, May is Melbourne's wettest month.

    The dry season begins around November 27 and continues until April 20. On average, Melbourne only sees rain in February, and that rain totals less than 0.04 inches on just 3.8 days.

    Days with precipitation are categorised as rain only, snowfall only, or a mix of the two. The month with the highest amount of rainy days in Melbourne. An average August has 10.1 days. If you're looking at only the chance of rain, the highest you'll see is on September 5 (34%), and it stays there rather consistently throughout the year.

    Rainfall

    Instead of just showing the totals for each month, we display actual rainfall data collected above a sliding 30-day test period centred upon each day during the calendar year. Melbourne has seasonal shifts in its monthly average precipitation.

    Australia's capital city of Melbourne receives precipitation every single month. It rains a mean of 2.1 inches in Melbourne in October, making it the wettest day of the year.

    The lowest monthly rainfall in Melbourne occurs in March, with only 1.3 inches.

    Sun

    From one year to the next, Melbourne's day length fluctuates greatly. The longest day will occur on December 22nd, 2021, with 14 hours as well as 47 minutes of light, and the shortest morning will happen on June 21st, 2021, with 9 hours as well as 33 mins max of light.

    The sun rises at 5:51 a.m. on December 8 and at 7:36 a.m. on June 29. There is a three-hour and thirty-eight-minute gap between the times of sunset in June 13 (5:07 PM) and January 4 (8:45 PM).

    Daylight saving time (DST) in Melbourne will begin on Oct. 3, 2021, and end on April 4, 2022.

    blue sky and white clouds

    Moon

    Here we condense key lunar statistics for 2021 into a handy diagram. During the times indicated by the different colours, the moon will be visible just above horizon; the horizontal line will represent the day, as well as the vertical axis will represent the hour. The major grey as well as blue vertical bars represent the Moon's phases, respectively.

    Humidity

    A person's tolerance for humidity is based on the dew point, which determines whether or not sweat evaporates from of the skin and cools the body. Air appears dry whenever the relative humidity is low and humid when it is high.

    The dew point rarely varies by more over a few degrees, even though there is a temperature difference between night and day. Humid days are almost always followed by equally sticky evenings, even if the temperature drops.

    The percentage of time that the humidity solace is muggy, despotic, or terrible in Melbourne is fairly consistent (around 92%) from year to year.

    Wind

    At 10 feet above ground, the hourly wind velocity vector is discussed. Wind speed and direction can fluctuate significantly, even over relatively short periods of time, and are more dependent on local terrain as well as other factors than are shown in hourly averages.

    The average hourly wind speed in Melbourne experiences a year with just modest seasonal shifts.

    The windier time of the year occurs between June 16 and November 1, with average wind speeds of over 9.6 mph during that time. In August, Melbourne experiences its highest average hourly wind speed of 10.3 miles per hour.

    From October 1 to June 16th, or for 7.5 months, there is a relative lull in global events. The best time to visit Melbourne, Australia, in terms of wind speed is April, with an average daily pace of 8.7 kilometres per hour.

    The typical direction of the wind that blows for an entire hour in Melbourne changes with the seasons.

    The wind is primarily from north for 4.9 months, from April 23 to September 20, when it is its most common (47% on July 13).

    Throughout the 3.1 weeks spanning September 20–October 12, the wind direction is most frequently from the south-west, reaching a peak frequency of 36percentage points on September 24. The southerly wind typically blows strongest from September 12th to April 23rd, a total of 6.4 months (57% on January 1st).

    Water Temperature

    Melbourne's location means it's close to a large body of water. Here, we detail the usual air temperature along that river across a large region.

    The average temperature of the water changes with the seasons.

    Three and a half months of the year (from November 24 to April 6) have warmer water, with average temperatures above 65°F. Melbourne's warmest month is February, when the water temperature averages a comfortable 68 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Cooler than 55 degrees Fahrenheit water is available from June 17th through October 1st. The average global water temperature in Melbourne is 52 degrees F in August, making it the nicest month of the year.

    Methodology

    Perceived hot air, cloud cover, and total precipitation are scored separately for each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM throughout the analysis period.

    Each hour's worth of scores is added together just to form a single daily total, which is then summed across all years in the analysed time period and smoothed.

    Clear skies earn a 10, partly cloudy skies a 9, and overcast skies a 1.

    Our snowfall score is based on the preceding 3 hours of precipitation and ranges from 10 for dry conditions to 0 for extreme rainfall of 0.04 inches or more in the current hour.

    Our tourism heat points tally begins at infinity for temperature changes under 50 °F, rises linear fashion to 9 for 65 °F, 10 for 75 °F, drops linear fashion to 9 for 80 °F, and reaches its lowest point, 1, for temperature changes of 90 °E s or higher.

    Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for temperature changes below 65 ℉, 9 for temperatures between 75 and 82 degrees, and 10 for temperatures of 90 degrees or more.

    Growing Season

    Standards for the growing season that are universally accepted across the globe are inconsistent. However, for the purposes of this report, we will utilise the description of the year's longest stretch of the above weather.

    In the depths of winter, Melbourne can drop to temperatures below freezing. Our numbers show that there is a 61% chance that July 6 will be a good day for growth.

    Scientists use a metric known as "growing degrees today," which is the sum of heat above a base temperature minus any overabundance above a temp, to predict plant and animal expansion over the class of a year. For the purposes of this article, we'll use temperatures between 50 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit.

    When we consider the optimal temperatures for various plants, we can estimate that the first flowers in Melbourne would then appear on August 20.

    Solar Energy

    what is the coldest month in melbourne3

    This section describes the average daily incidence of vhf solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, accounting for seasonal variations in day length, Sun flight level above the frontier, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric elements. The spectrums of ultraviolet and visible light are both examples of shortwave radiation.

    The amount of daily shortwave photovoltaic energy that reaches Earth is highly variable throughout the year as a result of seasonal effects.

    Between November 6th and February 19th, when the average shortwave power for every square metre is over 6.7 kWh, the sun is shining brighter than any other time during the year. January has the highest average daily energy use in Melbourne, at 7.8 kWh.

    The darkest time of the year begins on April 30 and lasts until August 19. During this time, the average daily incident shortwave lamp per square metre is less than 3.1 kWh. In Melbourne, the average amount of sunlight drops to 2.0 kWh in June.

    Topography

    For the purpose of this report, Melbourne, Australia is situated at a latitudinal of -37.814, a prime meridian of -144.963, as well as an altitude of 82 feet.

    The landscape within two kilometres of Melbourne is relatively flat, with a highest height transformation of 328 feet as well as an ordinary peak above water level of 78 feet. Within a ten mile radius, there are no pronounced elevation changes (538 feet). Within a 50-mile radius, you can find a wide range of altitudes (4,298 feet).

    Inside a radius of 0-10 miles from Melbourne, various types of turf (62%) cover the area, trees (30%) cover the area between 10-50 miles, and agriculture (60%) covers the area between 50-100 miles.

    Data Sources

    This report depicts the typical climate in Melbourne, as determined by analysing statistical data and hour-by-hour model recreations of past weathers collected between 1980 and 2016.

    Dew Point And Temperature

    Incorporating readings from three neighbouring weather stations has the potential to refine our estimate of Melbourne's average temperature and humidity.

    We normalise each station's data to account again for average elevation between that station to Melbourne using the Global Standard Environment and the features provided in the MERRA-2 spacecraft reanalysis.

    Each station's estimate is averaged with the others, and their contributions are weighted according to their distance from Melbourne. This yields an estimate for Melbourne.

    The following stations contributed data to this reconstruction:

    • Airport Code: EDN (YEMEN, 51%); Location: 7 mi NW; Elevation Change: 200 ft; Country: YEMEN
    • A good place to land is at Laverton Airbase (YMLV, 26%, 12 mi northwest, -16 ft elevation decrease).
    • Airport Aws at Moorabbin (22%, 14 miles south-east, -33 feet in elevation change)

    Our estimations of Manchester's heat capacity and climate can be compared to data from other sites to get a sense of how closely they agree.

    The MERRA-2 data incorporates elevation and comparative change corrections for every source's contribution, which is very useful.

    Other Data

    Information about the sun (such as sunrise and sunset times) can be determined with the help of the astronomical formulas described in Jean Meeus's Outrageously high Algorithms, Second Edition.

    Cloud cover, precipitation, prevailing winds, and solar flux are just some of the variables that can be gleaned from NASA's MERRA-2 Contemporary Retrospective Analysis.

    This reanalysis can re - create the hourly pasts of weather all over the world on a 50-kilometer grid by using a state-of-the-art weather patterns forecasting model and a wide range of wide-area observations.

    The FAO's Worldwide Land Surface SHARE dataset served as the source for the compiled land use information.

    Height measurements taken by NASA's Radar Topography Mission have been made public by the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (SRTM).

    The names, date and time, and time zones of locations and select airports can all be found in the GeoNames Geographical Database.

    Asko specifies airport and remote weather time zones.

    National Geographic, Esri, Later changed its name, Add sufficient, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, Una buena, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, National aeronautics and space administration, and IPC were just some of the organisations that contributed to the information used to create these maps.

     

    Conclusion

    Melbourne experiences mild summers, beautiful springs, mild autumns, and cold winters. Temperatures frequently reach 30°C (86°F) in January and February, Melbourne's hottest months. The average summertime temperature rises by almost 7 degrees, from 14 to 25.3 degrees Centigrade (57.2 and 77.5 degrees Fahrenheit). The annual average rainfall for Melbourne is around 649 mm. When summer ends and fall begins, the average temperature declines from 51.6 degrees Fahrenheit to the low of 10.9 degrees Celsius.

    High Country receives snowfall with winter temperatures from 6.5 to 14.2 degrees C (43.7 to 57.6 farenheit). Heavy rain is rare for this time of year. Rainfall in October is the most frequent and longest-lasting of any month. The average yearly temperature is 43 degrees, rarely falling under 36 degrees or rising over 94 degrees. The coolest month in Melbourne is July, when average temperatures drop to 44 degrees Fahrenheit, while January is the warmest at 55 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Days with a high probability of rain in Melbourne change with the seasons. May is Melbourne's wettest month. Melbourne has seasonal shifts in its monthly average precipitation. It rains a mean of 2.1 inches in Melbourne in October, making it the wettest day of the year. There is a three-hour gap between the times of sunset in June 13 (5:07 PM) and January 4 (8:45 PM).

    The average hourly wind speed in Melbourne experiences a year with just modest seasonal shifts. The typical direction of the wind that blows for an entire hour in Melbourne changes with the seasons. The percentage of time that the humidity solace is muggy, despotic, or terrible in Melbourne is fairly consistent (around 92%) from year to year. Our daily heat and snowfall score is based on 3 hours of data for each hour of the day. Clear skies earn a 10, partly cloudy skies a 9, and overcast skies a 1.

    Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for temperature changes below 65 ℉, 9 for temperatures between 75 and 82 degrees, and 10 for 90 degrees or more. Melbourne, Australia is situated at a latitudinal of -37.814, a prime meridian of -144.963, as well as an altitude of 82 feet. January has the highest average daily energy use in Melbourne, at 7.8 kWh. The darkest time of the year begins on April 30 and lasts until August 19. A good place to land is at Laverton Airbase (YMLV, 26%, 12 mi northwest, -16 ft elevation decrease) or Moorabbin (22%, 14 miles south-east, -33 feet in elevation change).

    The names, date and time, and time zones of locations and select airports can all be found in the GeoNames Geographical Database. Asko specifies airport and remote weather time zones.

    Content Summary:

    • Subtropical in nature, Melbourne experiences mild summers, beautiful springs, mild autumns, and cold winters.
    • Due to its unpredictable climate, Melbourne experiences extreme heat during the summer (December–February), mild temperatures in the fall (March–May), bitter cold inside the winter (June–August), and mild temperatures once again in the autumn (September–November) (spring).The months of January and February in Melbourne are often the warmest.
    • While the morning winds off the Port Phillip Bay are a welcome break from the extreme heat that is usual during those months, the heat is nevertheless a constant.
    • June and July have the highest average temperatures, while September has the highest average rainfall.
    • The annual average rainfall for Melbourne is around 649 mm.
    • Visitors can still have a wonderful time in Melbourne anywhere at time of year despite the city's typically variable weather (the city has indeed been known to witness all 4 seasons in an one day).
    • Preparations should be made in light of the expected weather and precipitation.
    • Summer (Dec. – February) (December – February) (January & February) Melbourne's average summertime temperature rises by almost 7 degrees, from 14 to 25.3 degrees Centigrade (57.2 and 77.5 degrees Fahrenheit).
    • The summer can bring long-lasting heat waves, sometimes lasting four days or more.
    • Temperatures frequently reach 30°C (86°F) in January and February, Melbourne's hottest months.
    • On the other side, when the season draws to a close, there may be extended periods with little or no wind.
    • The climate is often chilly and cloudy, with the possibility of nighttime frosts.
    • It may get quite warm in Melbourne in the summer.
    • The winters are typically cloudy, chilly, and windy.
    • The average yearly temperature is a comfortable 43 degrees, rarely falling under 36 degrees or rising over 94 degrees.
    • When the tourist score is high, it's the perfect time to visit Melbourne for warm-weather activities is from early January to early March.
    • From about December 15th to around 16th february, daily highs tend to be around 76°F.
    • In February, Melbourne sees an average high of 78 degrees and a low of 58.There is a 3.5-month period between May 23 and September 7 where temperatures rarely exceed 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • The coolest month in Melbourne is July, when average temperatures drop to 44 degrees Fahrenheit, while January is the warmest at 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • The following graph can provide you a quick snapshot of annual average temperatures.
    • The graph plots the average temperature for each day of the year and hour of the day against a spectrum of colours.
    • Clouds In Melbourne, the mean cloud cover% varies little with the seasons.
    • Melbourne enjoys bright skies for 3.9 months of the year, starting on November 24 and ending on April 14.In Melbourne, 71% of the time in February the sky is clear, mainly apparent, or partly overcast, making it the clearest day of the year.
    • In regards to cloud cover, the cloudiest time of the year begins about April 14 and seems to last for about 8.1 weeks, ending on December 17.The average percentage of foggy days in Melbourne is 45% in June, making that month the cloudiest of the year.
    • Days with a high probability of rain in Melbourne change with the seasons.
    • From April 20th to November 27th, the wetter season brings with it an average daily rainfall of over 23%.
    • Averaging 10.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation, May is Melbourne's wettest month.
    • The dry season begins around November 27 and continues until April 20.
    • On average, Melbourne only sees rain in February, and that rain totals less than 0.04 inches on just 3.8 days.
    • Days with precipitation are categorised as rain only, snowfall only, or a mix of the two.
    • The month with the highest amount of rainy days in Melbourne.
    • An average August has 10.1 days.
    • If you're looking at only the chance of rain, the highest you'll see is on September 5 (34%), and it stays there rather consistently throughout the year.
    • Rainfall Instead of just showing the totals for each month, we display actual rainfall data collected above a sliding 30-day test period centred upon each day during the calendar year.
    • Melbourne has seasonal shifts in its monthly average precipitation.
    • Australia's capital city of Melbourne receives precipitation every single month.
    • It rains a mean of 2.1 inches in Melbourne in October, making it the wettest day of the year.
    • The lowest monthly rainfall in Melbourne occurs in March, with only 1.3 inches.
    • From one year to the next, Melbourne's day length fluctuates greatly.
    • The longest day will occur on December 22nd, 2021, with 14 hours as well as 47 minutes of light, and the shortest morning will happen on June 21st, 2021, with 9 hours as well as 33 mins max of light.
    • The sun rises at 5:51 a.m. on December 8 and at 7:36 a.m. on June 29.
    • There is a three-hour and thirty-eight-minute gap between the times of sunset in June 13 (5:07 PM) and January 4 (8:45 PM).Daylight saving time (DST) in Melbourne will begin on Oct. 3, 2021, and end on April 4, 2022.blue sky and white cloudsMoon Here we condense key lunar statistics for 2021 into a handy diagram.
    • During the times indicated by the different colours, the moon will be visible just above horizon; the horizontal line will represent the day, as well as the vertical axis will represent the hour.
    • The major grey as well as blue vertical bars represent the Moon's phases, respectively.
    • A person's tolerance for humidity is based on the dew point, which determines whether or not sweat evaporates from of the skin and cools the body.
    • Air appears dry whenever the relative humidity is low and humid when it is high.
    • The percentage of time that the humidity solace is muggy, despotic, or terrible in Melbourne is fairly consistent (around 92%) from year to year.
    • Wind At 10 feet above ground, the hourly wind velocity vector is discussed.
    • Wind speed and direction can fluctuate significantly, even over relatively short periods of time, and are more dependent on local terrain as well as other factors than are shown in hourly averages.
    • The average hourly wind speed in Melbourne experiences a year with just modest seasonal shifts.
    • In August, Melbourne experiences its highest average hourly wind speed of 10.3 miles per hour.
    • From October 1 to June 16th, or for 7.5 months, there is a relative lull in global events.
    • The best time to visit Melbourne, Australia, in terms of wind speed is April, with an average daily pace of 8.7 kilometres per hour.
    • The typical direction of the wind that blows for an entire hour in Melbourne changes with the seasons.
    • Here, we detail the usual air temperature along that river across a large region.
    • The average temperature of the water changes with the seasons.
    • Three and a half months of the year (from November 24 to April 6) have warmer water, with average temperatures above 65°F.
    • Melbourne's warmest month is February, when the water temperature averages a comfortable 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • The average global water temperature in Melbourne is 52 degrees F in August, making it the nicest month of the year.
    • Each hour's worth of scores is added together just to form a single daily total, which is then summed across all years in the analysed time period and smoothed.
    • Clear skies earn a 10, partly cloudy skies a 9, and overcast skies a 1.Our snowfall score is based on the preceding 3 hours of precipitation and ranges from 10 for dry conditions to 0 for extreme rainfall of 0.04 inches or more in the current hour.
    • Our tourism heat points tally begins at infinity for temperature changes under 50 °F, rises linear fashion to 9 for 65 °F, 10 for 75 °F, drops linear fashion to 9 for 80 °F, and reaches its lowest point, 1, for temperature changes of 90 °E s or higher.
    • Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for temperature changes below 65 ℉, 9 for temperatures between 75 and 82 degrees, and 10 for temperatures of 90 degrees or more.
    • Growing Season Standards for the growing season that are universally accepted across the globe are inconsistent.
    • However, for the purposes of this report, we will utilise the description of the year's longest stretch of the above weather.
    • In the depths of winter, Melbourne can drop to temperatures below freezing.
    • Our numbers show that there is a 61% chance that July 6 will be a good day for growth.
    • Scientists use a metric known as "growing degrees today," which is the sum of heat above a base temperature minus any overabundance above a temp, to predict plant and animal expansion over the class of a year.
    • For the purposes of this article, we'll use temperatures between 50 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • When we consider the optimal temperatures for various plants, we can estimate that the first flowers in Melbourne would then appear on August 20.Solar Energy, which is the coldest month in melbourne. This section describes the average daily incidence of vhf solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, accounting for seasonal variations in day length, Sun flight level above the frontier, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric elements.
    • The spectrums of ultraviolet and visible light are both examples of shortwave radiation.
    • The amount of daily shortwave photovoltaic energy that reaches Earth is highly variable throughout the year as a result of seasonal effects.
    • Between November 6th and February 19th, when the average shortwave power for every square metre is over 6.7 kWh, the sun is shining brighter than any other time during the year.
    • January has the highest average daily energy use in Melbourne, at 7.8 kWh.
    • The darkest time of the year begins on April 30 and lasts until August 19.
    • During this time, the average daily incident shortwave lamp per square metre is less than 3.1 kWh.
    • In Melbourne, the average amount of sunlight drops to 2.0 kWh in June.
    • Topography For the purpose of this report, Melbourne, Australia is situated at a latitudinal of -37.814, a prime meridian of -144.963, as well as an altitude of 82 feet.
    • The landscape within two kilometres of Melbourne is relatively flat, with a highest height transformation of 328 feet as well as an ordinary peak above water level of 78 feet.
    • Within a ten mile radius, there are no pronounced elevation changes (538 feet).
    • Within a 50-mile radius, you can find a wide range of altitudes (4,298 feet).Inside a radius of 0-10 miles from Melbourne, various types of turf (62%) cover the area, trees (30%) cover the area between 10-50 miles, and agriculture (60%) covers the area between 50-100 miles.
    • This report depicts the typical climate in Melbourne, as determined by analysing statistical data and hour-by-hour model recreations of past weathers collected between 1980 and 2016.
    • Incorporating readings from three neighbouring weather stations has the potential to refine our estimate of Melbourne's average temperature and humidity.
    • We normalise each station's data to account again for average elevation between that station to Melbourne using the Global Standard Environment and the features provided in the MERRA-2 spacecraft reanalysis.
    • Each station's estimate is averaged with the others, and their contributions are weighted according to their distance from Melbourne.
    • This yields an estimate for Melbourne.
    • Airport Aws at Moorabbin (22%, 14 miles south-east, -33 feet in elevation change) Our estimations of Manchester's heat capacity and climate can be compared to data from other sites to get a sense of how closely they agree.
    • The MERRA-2 data incorporates elevation and comparative change corrections for every source's contribution, which is very useful.
    • Other Data Information about the sun (such as sunrise and sunset times) can be determined with the help of the astronomical formulas described in Jean Meeus's Outrageously high Algorithms, Second Edition.
    • Cloud cover, precipitation, prevailing winds, and solar flux are just some of the variables that can be gleaned from NASA's MERRA-2 Contemporary Retrospective Analysis.
    • This reanalysis can re - create the hourly pasts of weather all over the world on a 50-kilometer grid by using a state-of-the-art weather patterns forecasting model and a wide range of wide-area observations.
    • The FAO's Worldwide Land Surface SHARE dataset served as the source for the compiled land use information.
    • National Geographic, Esri, Later changed its name, Add sufficient, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, Una buena, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, National aeronautics and space administration, and IPC were just some of the organisations that contributed to the information used to create these maps.
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